Truth About IB

All you need to know about the International Baccalaureate Programme (but were afraid to ask)

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How are IB Exams Assessed?
The other day, TAIB was contacted by a reader who was surprised to learn that IB exams are graded by international examiners. She asked  us the following questions:

1. What happens if you disagree with the grade?
2. What happens if the student writes something the examiner doesn't politically agree with?

These are excellent questions which deserve a response. First, let's start at the beginning. IBO likes to claim that its exams/Diploma are superior to all others because they represent an "international standard". Part of IBO's sales pitch is that if a student goes to an IB school in California and then has to transfer to Beirut, that student will be able to receive the same IB curriculum without missing a beat. There's a major problem with this pitch, however. Actually, two major problems. 1. In school after school, (here in the U.S. at anyrate), where Administrators are trying to sell IB to cynical parents concerned about UN influence, they claim that IB doesn't write the curriculum, that their own in-house teachers write the curriculum. 2. Every IB school offers different IB courses of their own choosing. School A in California may offer HL IB History of the Americas and HL IB Math, while School B in Beirut may only offer HL IB Islamic History and SL Math Studies. The only thing that is consistant is the fact that the IB final exams will be mailed out to external examiners in various locations around the globe to be assessed, with the exception of the IB Art Assessment where a local IB examiner visits individual schools.

IB exams are strictly what IBO refers to as "criterion referenced". In layman's terms, this means that IBO has established a rubric which delineates specific criteria and points that a student is expected to address within their response and which will earn them a score of 1 - 7, depending on the "depth" and "accuracy" of their answers. The IB grade assigned by the external examiner on average counts for 80% of an IB student's final IB grade.

Which leads us to the question: What are the qualifications of an IB examiner? TAIB has been unable to locate a specific "job description" for anyone interested in becoming an IB examiner. For starters, the link on IBO's webpage which asks "Interested in Becoming an IB Examiner?" leads you to a page which states: "This page will list the current examiner positions available. If there aren't any, this will be stated." Of course, none are listed and it isn't stated. On IBO's page describing its Diploma Examiners it states:  

The IB uses about 5,000 examiners worldwide. They ensure that student work is assessed fairly and consistently.

  • Many IB examiners are experienced Diploma Programme teachers.
  • Examiners receive detailed instructions on how to mark the work sent to them.
  • Examiners send a sample of their marking to a more senior examiner for checking.

Each subject has a group of senior examiners who prepare examination questions, set the standard for marking and determine the marks needed for the award of each subject grade.

There is a chief examiner for each subject, usually an academic from higher education, with international authority in their field.

Please note IBO's use of the word MANY, in lieu of the word ALL. In other words, former IBO Director General George Walker's institutionalized Aunt Minnie may well be marking your child's HL IB History of the Americas exam, and you will never know. 

So what if Aunt Minnie is feeling particularly ornery and anti-American on the day the nurse brings her your child's exam to mark, and awards a 2? Can you challenge it? You have two options:

1. If your child is a full DP student and misses earning the Diploma by a point or two, your district can pay IBO to "appeal" the decision and 9 out of 10 times, IBO will "adjust" the grade upwards in order to grant the Diploma.

2. You can pursue litigation against IBO in Geneva, Switzerland.

TAIB realizes that these answers may sound bizarre. Bizarre as they may be, they are the truth. If IBO wishes to provide TAIB with documentation which can disprove the above statements (including a note from Aunt Minnie), we will happily issue a correction. Below are the links to the IBO's web pages on external examiners.


http://www.ibo.org/diploma/assessment/examiners/
http://www.ibo.org/examiners/positions/index.cfm


 Projections of IB Strategy and Exam Change
                                                                              04/25/09

An interesting story broke this week in the UK. It appears that International Baccalaureate has signed up with an IT e-marking firm, known only as RM. The announcement actually caused RM's stock to rise 6.5%. TAIB did e-mail RM to find out what RM stands for, but its representative said "just RM".

From The Education Investor.co.uk, 04/20/09: (emphasis ours)

                                                           RM gets top marks from International Baccalaureate
Schools IT firm RM signed a deal with the International Baccalaureate (IB) organisation to provide on-screen marking services for its range of qualifications. In recent months RM assessment, the company’s specialist exam services division, has been working closely with the IB, which sees itself as a rival to established assessment frameworks such as the GSCE examination. The announced memorandum of understanding paves the way for RM and IB to enter into a potentially multi-year marking support contract.“With the anticipated five-fold growth of IB programmes between now and 2020, at the IB we need to modernise the way in which we handle marking,” said IB director general Jeffrey Beard. Terry Sweeney, chief executive of RM, said: “We are delighted to establish this new and important relationship with IB, one of the world’s most important providers of qualifications. The IB is the first major international customer for RM Assessment and demonstrates that our e-marking capability has genuine global potential.”

What truths can be gleaned from this short but informative news release?

1. It would appear that criticism of the IB's onerous mailing costs, vague timetables and allegations of bias against its 5,000 or so "external examiners" all over the world who hand score IB exams, may be getting in IB's way to be truly competitive with the A-Levels and AP. The very exams IB has criticized for students relying on memorization, were always primarily scored by Scantron through ETS for the multiple choice sections. A few years ago, ETS Europe had an exam scoring incident similar to the moisture incident here in the U.S. and this gave IB the opportunity to pounce. Is IB going to increase the number of multiple choice sections and vastly reduce the number of essay readers in its force? We find it interesting that the only mention of this deal between IB and RM in the U.S. was on Forbes.

2. IB sees itself as a rival - well that's what TAIB has been saying for years, but IB supporters scoff at the notion. 

3. Five-fold growth in 11 years? Nice pipe dream Mr. Beard, but not in the U.S. if we have anything to say about it! 

http://www.rm.com/Home/RMComHome.aspxhttp://www.educationinvestor.co.uk/(A(geGBgSn4yQEkAAAAMjg0NGU5MmQtNWE4NC00NmY2LTk4ZDgtOTJmNzMwZjBmOTBjbi0TcyGG1J-JPyiH_VAMGNJc6Yk1)S(uxibz145reav5l55s0fxyyj0))/ShowArticle.aspx?ID=1130&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1

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